Intracellular dehydration
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- Dehydration extracellular
- Due to water loss and salt content in plasma and fluids surrounding the cells, associated with vomiting, diarrhea, skin loss, renal, diabetic coma)
- It is manifested by fatigue, dry skin, rapid heartbeat, decreased blood pressure, scarcity of urination .
- Treatment involves the administration of water and salt
Dehydration intracellular:
- Due to hypertonia (excess sodium from water leakage) of plasma and extracellular fluid, due to insufficient water intake, diabetes insipidus, certain diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal losses, dermal, inhalation. To offset this pressure difference in salts, the intracellular fluid released into the extracellular medium. The cell is dehydrated;
- It is manifested by severe thirst, dry mouth, weight loss, fever, shortness of breath, fatigue with drowsiness or coma .
- Treatment involves the administration of water associated with a low salt diet.
- Sometimes, when water loss and / or salt are not compensated, especially in the elderly, infants or comatose, the two types of associate dehydration, dehydration is comprehensive.
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